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The Business Cycle

By Dan Madden, CFP®

Which phase of the business cycle is typically characterized by declining corporate profits, rising unemployment, tightening credit conditions, and falling consumer confidence? Expansion Peak Contraction Trough CLICK TO REVEAL ANSWER Expand C is the answer.

The Financial Implications of AI in Financial Planning: What CFP® Professionals Should Watch

By Shawn Janes

Good to Know As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to mature and find its way into financial services, CFP® professionals face a pressing question: What does this mean for me and my clients? From predictive analytics to automated workflows, AI is rapidly transforming the landscape of planning, client service, and compliance. But beyond the buzzwords, there…

529 Plan Contribution Limits

By Dan Madden, CFP®

Course: Fundamentals of Financial PlanningLesson 6: Educational Savings Techniques Student Question: Hi, Do the limits on 529 plan contributions apply to that specific account, the child, or the contributor? Is it possible for a contributor to have more than one 529 plan, if they’ve reached the limit on one? Instructor Response: Hi Good question.  It’s…

Social Security Disability Insurance Eligibility

By Dan Madden, CFP®

In 2026, Thomas is age 45 and works as an electrician. Due to a severe spinal injury, he is no longer able to perform substantial work. His physician expects the condition to last at least 18 months. Thomas currently earns $3,820 per month from part-time consulting work. He is not blind and has sufficient work credits to…

Internal Rate of Return Calculation

By Dan Madden, CFP®

Course: Fundamentals of Financial PlanningLesson 5b: Using the HP 10bII Calculator Student Question: Hi, In Example 2, the solution given has 6 years (including CF0) instead of 5. I believe the first year of Carl’s coin purchase should be CF0, but the fifth year – which includes a purchase and a sale – should be…

Backdoor Roth IRA Taxation

By Dan Madden, CFP®

In 2026, Maria, age 52, is single and has MAGI of $210,000, making her ineligible to contribute directly to a Roth IRA. She makes a $7,500 nondeductible contribution to a traditional IRA and immediately converts the entire balance to a Roth IRA. At the time of conversion, Maria also owns a rollover traditional IRA from a former…

CFP Board’s 2026 Principal Knowledge Topic Updates — What’s Changed for Candidates

By Shawn Janes

CFP® Board Updates The CFP Board has released its updated Principal Knowledge Topics for the 2026 exam cycle – and while the changes are subtle, they reflect evolving industry expectations, regulatory realities, and practitioner demands. Whether you’re preparing to sit for the CFP® exam or helping someone on that journey, understanding what’s been updated can…

Replacement Cost Reimbursement

By Dan Madden, CFP®

Course: Insurance PlanningLesson 6: Commercial Property and Liability Insurance Student Question: Hi, The way I understand the example below is that since the cost, current value and depreciation are not relevant, it seemed to me that the building is only insured for 77.77% of its replacement value ($14,000,000/$18,000,000).  This would lead to the payout from…

Dying Intestate

By Dan Madden, CFP®

If a client dies intestate, which of the following statements is correct? All assets automatically pass by beneficiary designation The state determines how probate assets are distributed The executor can distribute assets according to verbal wishes Property held jointly with rights of survivorship becomes subject to probate CLICK TO REVEAL ANSWER Expand B is the…