Posts by Dan Madden, CFP®

During an initial meeting with a new client, financial planner Denise explains her firm’s services and discloses how she will be compensated. She also clarifies her responsibilities and asks the client about their expectations. Which step of the CFP Board’s 7-Step Financial Planning Process is Denise performing? Identifying and selecting goals Developing the financial planning recommendations…

Which of the following statements best describes preferred stock in comparison to common stock? Preferred stockholders have voting rights, while common stockholders do not. Preferred stock dividends are generally variable, while common stock dividends are fixed. Preferred stock typically has a higher claim on assets and earnings than common stock, but usually does not carry voting…

Lisa, age 35, is a high-income earner with a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) of $165,000 in 2025. She wants to contribute to a Roth IRA. She is not covered by a retirement plan at work. Lisa also wants to use the funds for a first-time home purchase in 3 years. Based on current IRS…

John and Maria are both 62 years old and considering when to begin collecting Social Security retirement benefits. John has a higher earnings history than Maria. Maria did not work for many years while raising their children and has lower lifetime earnings. They are trying to maximize their combined lifetime benefits. Which of the following…

Which of the following statements concerning a Will are correct? (1) A will can be altered, amended, or completely rewritten at any time before a person’s death. (2)  A will cannot be rewritten but can be amended at any time by a codicil. (3)  A will must be signed by the maker and usually must…

Which of the following transfers would most likely trigger the Generation-Skipping Transfer (GST) Tax, assuming the applicable exemptions have already been fully used? A grandmother gifts $18,000 to her grandson’s 529 college savings plan. A father transfers $10 million to his daughter as part of his estate plan. A grandfather creates a trust that distributes $2…

John and Maria are both 62 years old and considering when to begin collecting Social Security retirement benefits. John has a higher earnings history than Maria. Maria did not work for many years while raising their children and has lower lifetime earnings. They are trying to maximize their combined lifetime benefits. Which of the following…

Lisa, age 35, is a high-income earner with a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) of $165,000 in 2025. She wants to contribute to a Roth IRA. She is not covered by a retirement plan at work. Lisa also wants to use the funds for a first-time home purchase in 3 years. Based on current IRS…