Private Letter Ruling

A CFP® professional is working with a client who is considering a complex estate planning strategy involving the transfer of assets to a grantor retained annuity trust (GRAT). The client expresses concern about how the IRS might interpret a unique aspect of the proposed transaction. The CFP® professional suggests the client consult with a tax…

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Traditional vs Roth IRA

Which of the following statements accurately describes a key difference between a Traditional IRA and a Roth IRA? A. Contributions to both Traditional and Roth IRAs are always tax-deductible, regardless of income level. B. Required minimum distributions (RMDs) must begin at age 73 for both Traditional and Roth IRAs. C. Qualified withdrawals from a Roth…

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Market Value of a Bond

Emily is reviewing a client’s fixed-income portfolio and evaluating a 10-year, $1,000 par value corporate bond with a 5% annual coupon rate. The bond pays interest annually. Current market interest rates for similar bonds have risen to 7%. What is the approximate market value of the bond today? A. $1,000 B. $869 C. $928 D. $1,137 CLICK…

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Bond Price and Yield Movement

An investor purchases a 10-year corporate bond with a 5% coupon rate at par value. One year later, market interest rates increase to 6%. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the bond’s price and yield? The bond’s price will decrease, and its yield will increase. The bond’s price will increase, and its yield…

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Municipal Bond Tax Equivalent Yield

John, a high-income investor in the 35% federal tax bracket, is considering purchasing a tax-free municipal bond with a yield of 3.5%. He is also evaluating a taxable corporate bond with a yield of 5.0%. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the tax-equivalent yield of the municipal bond? The tax-equivalent yield of the…

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Common versus Preferred Stock

Michael is evaluating two different types of stocks for his investment portfolio: common stock and preferred stock. He wants to invest in a security that provides regular income while still offering some potential for appreciation. Which of the following statements best describes the key differences between common and preferred stock? Common stockholders receive fixed dividends,…

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The Kiddie Tax

Sarah, age 16, is claimed as a dependent by her parents. In 2025, she earned $2,500 from a part-time job and received $6,000 in dividends from a custodial investment account her grandparents set up for her. Her parents have a marginal tax rate of 24%. How will Sarah’s unearned income be taxed under the Kiddie…

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Establishing a Proper Emergency Fund

Jan, a single 35-year-old marketing manager, earns $90,000 annually and has monthly living expenses of $5,000, which include rent, utilities, food, transportation, and minimum debt payments. She has $8,000 in a high-yield savings account and $12,000 in a taxable brokerage account. Sarah wants to ensure she has an adequate emergency fund. Which of the following…

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Choosing Appropriate Life Insurance

Sarah, a 40-year-old single mother with two dependent children, is looking for life insurance coverage to provide financial security for her family. She has a stable job with a salary of $80,000 per year, $50,000 in savings, and a mortgage balance of $250,000. Sarah wants a policy that offers the most affordable way to provide…

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Reducing the Estate Tax

Michael, a 68-year-old widower, wants to ensure that his estate passes efficiently to his two children while minimizing estate taxes and avoiding probate. His estate is valued at $5 million, and he has a revocable living trust, a will, and a durable power of attorney. Which of the following strategies would be most effective in…

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