Student Question
Pre- and Post-1987 After Tax 401(k) Contributions
Course: Retirement PlanningLesson 7: Income Distribution Planning for Qualified Plans Student Question: Regarding the after-tax example: Wouldn’t the full $10,000 hardship come first from the $80,000 that was contributed pre-1987? Don’t you exhaust the $80,000 before concerning yourself with the exclusion ratio? From the Course: Once the pre-1987 after-tax contributions have been withdrawn, or if none existed,…
Read MoreCrummey Powers
Course: Insurance PlanningLesson 16: The Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust Student Question: Must Crummey powers always be in effect to apply the annual gift tax exclusion in order to transfer to an irrevocable trust? Or is it the case that as long as it was done once, will all transfers be eligible for the annual gift tax exclusion?…
Read MoreSkip Persons and the Generation Skipping Transfer Tax
Course: Estate PlanningLesson 7: Transfer Taxation IV – Generation Skipping Transfers Student Question: Regarding example below, would the death of the father, Stephen, not move Andrew one step up making him only one generation below Mrs. Jones? Would this not remove the generation skipping transfer tax? EXAMPLE: Upon her death, Mrs. Jones left her estate…
Read MoreCustodial Accounts and Gifting
Course: Estate PlanningLesson 13: Case Study Online Student Question: If a check given by Mary to Peter was deposited into a custodial acct where Mary was the custodian, doesn’t that mean that Mary didn’t give up ALL control, so it’s not a complete gift? Instructor Response: Generally, the donor must give up all ownership and…
Read MoreValue of Life Insurance in Buy-Sell Agreements
Course: Insurance PlanningLesson 17: Business Uses of Life Insurance Student Question: Do buy sell agreements accounts for projected growth of the company? Do the life insurance benefits increase over time to account for projected growth, or perhaps can they invest and grow conservatively to keep up with inflation (or COLA on the plan)? Instructor Response:…
Read MoreDeducting Gifts to Customers
Course: Income Tax PlanningLesson 10: Recognition of Expenses, Losses, and Deductions Student Question: Can you clarify the deductibility of gifts when we’re talking about employees of a business versus self-employed individuals? It seems the rules have changed on these. Instructor Response: An employee (W2 employee or statutory employee) can no longer deduct unreimbursed gifts to…
Read MoreLife Insurance in a Cross-Purchase Buy-Sell Agreement
Course: Insurance PlanningLesson 17: Business Uses of Life and Disability Insurance Student Question: I have a quick question regarding buy/sell agreement. I’m not clear on who would pay the premiums on disability and or life insurance on the principals and the key employees? Instructor Response: Great question. A buy-sell agreement relates to owners of the…
Read MoreClarifying Tort Liability
Course: Retirement PlanningLesson 2: Qualified Plan Advantages and Disadvantages for Employees and Business Owners Student Question: Hi, I have a few questions regarding tort liability. Negligence is Tort Liability? Why isn’t it contractual? Are all torts criminal in nature? Instructor Response: Hi, Good questions here. See below for my response to each. Yes Tort law…
Read MoreChapter 13 Bankruptcy Means Test
Course: Estate PlanningLesson 13: Case Study Online Student Question: Hi, I am a little confused how one set amount – $100 – is the threshold for means testing a bankruptcy petitioner, when the amount of debt a borrower may owe can vary by large amounts. It would seem the amount left over (income minus allowable…
Read MoreCorporate Bonds in the Marketplace
Course: Investment PlanningLesson 9: Fixed Income Securities Student Question: Hi, Just a question about Corporate Bond Funds. Gathering my information from the book, it seems they are “debt notes” insured to keep the company going. If they are not repaid the person who accepted the “bonds” can sometimes take assets in the company, like equipment…
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